MRCEM OSCE( Angry Patient )

MRCEM OSCE( Angry Patient )
aspects of approaching an angry patient in the MRCEM OSCE exam:

1. Safety First • Assess scene safety: Ensure you, the patient, and others are safe.
 • Maintain a calm demeanor.

2. Communication Skills 

Stay calm and non-confrontational

• Use open body language, maintain appropriate eye contact. 

• Speak in a soft, empathetic, and respectful tone.

3. Acknowledge and Validate 

Acknowledge their feelings: “I can see that you’re upset…” • Validate their concerns without necessarily agreeing: “It’s understandable that you feel this way.”

4. Explore the Cause 

• Ask open-ended questions to understand the source of anger:“Can you tell me what’s made you feel this way?”

5. Empathise and Apologise • Show empathy: “I’m really sorry this has happened…” • Offer a genuine apology if appropriate — even for their experience, not necessarily fault.

6. Offer Solutions 

Explain steps being taken to address the issue. 

Set realistic expectations and timeframes. 

• Involve senior staff or PALS if needed.

7. Document Thoroughly 

• Document the incident factually, including: 

• What was said 

• Actions taken 

• Any escalation or referrals

8. Reflect and Debrief 

• After the interaction, reflect and debrief with team if necessary. • Learn for future improvement.


By/ Khaled Khalifa

Consultant in Emergency Medicine

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

Wythenshawe Hospital